Sunday, October 13, 2019

“Heaven” (Revelation 21:1-4)

Why Revelation? 
Andrew Brunson is an American pastor and missionary to Turkey. He and his wife, Norine, were missionaries in Turkey for 23 years, and they never tried to hide their work. But then, in 2016, they were called in. Norine was released after 13 days, but Mr. Brunson was accused of spying and aiding terrorists and detained for two years. While he was in prison, the greatest crisis of faith was not persecution, nor interrogation. It was more the feeling of abandonment. He had expected strength to pour into him. He had expected to feel an overwhelming sense of grace. But that didn’t happen. So at first, he questioned God about his love, loyalty, and faithfulness. But later, he heard God asking him questions: “Are you going to be loyal? Are you going to love me? Are you going to remain faithful even if you feel abandoned and disappointed?” His faithfulness was tested and proven true. The reward was great: a new level of intimacy with God. Mr. Brunson said that what he tried to focus on and learned from being in prison was cultivating the fear of God: having an eternal perspective, seeing things through his eyes. So now, when he wakes up each morning, he tries to focus himself by saying, “Jesus, the only thing that matters is what you think about me when I stand before you, so I want to live accordingly. I want all of my efforts to have your glory in mind.”[1]

That’s exactly what the Apostle John encourages other Christians (and us!) to do. That’s what the Book of Revelation is about. We may not be physically exiled or persecuted as the early church Christians were. But many of us today suffer from the same feeling of abandonment. And we question God about his love and faithfulness. The Book of Revelation is the answer to these questions. It shows us the things that must happen soon, so that we may know God is still in charge, so that we may have an eternal perspective, seeing things through his eyes. In particular, today’s scripture (Revelation 21 and 22) through John’s vision of heaven gives us two words of encouragement: hope for the future and faithful living for today.

Lasting Hope 

First, Lasting hope. In Revelation 21 John begins to share his vision in this way: 

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God…
In this world we see the wicked prevail. We see people who take advantage of others. We see leaders and politicians who are self-serving and corrupt. Not only this, we also see the righteous suffer. We see the church struggle and marginalized in this culture. We see that the healing doesn’t come. And we wonder if God is just and really cares. Today’s text tells us loudly and clearly, “This isn’t the end of the story!” It tells us, “Death is never the last word for God’s people!” It tells us, “You are not home yet!”

If you look around, there are always some reasons to despair. But today’s passage points us back to the Christ Jesus, who already had the final victory over sin, death, and Satan, saying, “See, I am making all things new” (5). And he shows John and us three following visions (metaphors) to stir up new, fresh, lasting hope in us – the city, the garden, and the wedding. First, we see the holy city, the new Jerusalem (21:9-27). There we will see the names of the twelve tribes of the Israelites. There we will see the names of the twelve apostles. There we will see our loved ones. Most of all, we will see the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb face to face! (22) Second, we see the garden (22:1-6). If you read the first half of Revelation 22, you will see that the garden described here is the Garden of Eden restored and redeemed from Genesis 1 and 2. We will see and have access to the tree of life, soak our feet in the river of life, take a stroll with God. Third, we see the wedding. Not only are we invited to the wedding as a guest, but also we ourselves become the bride of the Lamb at the wedding. All these three metaphors (the city, the garden, and the wedding) represent one consistent theme: our close personal fellowship with Jesus. On that day our fellowship with Jesus will be so intimate, so sweet. There will be no more death, tears, mourning, crying or pain (21:4). Instead, there will be fullness of joy, eternal pleasures (Ps 16:11). This hope is raised anew as we see John’s vision of heaven.

Faithful Living 

Second, faithful living. The vision of heaven also encourages us radical discipleship right now. It encourages us to be different now in this world. It encourages us to decide now which side to follow. In Revelation 21 and 22 heaven is not fantasy. Here heaven is not something that we see and taste after death. We have access to heaven now. The text clearly tells us that we already live in the vision of heaven. Through his death and resurrection, Christ brought heaven here on earth. He began the establishment of the new heaven, the new Jerusalem since then. And on the Last Day the vision of heaven will be completed. So we see the continuity between now and that day. Our body matters because the body we have now becomes our resurrected body. Our relationship with other believers today matters because it is eternal.

Today’s scripture calls us to live in heaven now. Then, what does it look like? I believe St. Thérèse of Lisieux can be a good example. She is called “the greatest saint of modern times,” and her spirituality was as practical and down-to-earth as possible. Once she said, “In heaven every grain of sand will be a diamond!” In other words, all the little things matter. Every task matters. Every word matters. Every thought matters. She received each day as a gift from God – the new heaven and the new earth. In order to live in heaven now she practiced three things: First, she did strive to do the little things in her ordinary life with love – washing the dishes with love, doing the laundry with love, scrubbing floors with love, fixing the flowers with love, cooking meals with love, tending the sick with love, doing chores with love. Second, she decided to learn obedience. The root of the word obedience is “to listen.” She chose to listen carefully to others in her life. She learned what other’s needs were through listening and served them better in love. Third, she determined never to complain. She knew that complaining never makes things better. It always makes things worse. She intentionally did take time to contemplate the world with gratitude, slow down and see what wonderful things God was doing, and she was glad and rejoiced. St. Thérèse called this spiritual practice a “Little Way” to heaven.[2]

Soon and Very Soon 

Lasting hope, and faithful living. And now epilogue (22:6-21). As John comes to the conclusion, for the last time he wants to make sure we understand that Christ will be all in heaven. Our life is more than doing good, or doing the right thing, then hoping to go to heaven. We are meant to have a living, intimate relationship with Christ – love him, savor him, treasure him, trust him, honor him, glorify him, worship him! R. C. Ryle exhorts us to examine ourselves to see if we stay in love with Christ (cf. 2 Co 13:5):
But alas, how little fit for heaven are many who talk of "going to heaven" when they die, while they manifestly have no saving faith, and no real acquaintance with Christ. You give Christ no honour here. You have no communion with Him. You do not love Him. Alas! what could you do in heaven? It would be no place for you. Its joys would be no joys for you. Its happiness would be a happiness into which you could not enter. Its employments would be a weariness and a burden to your heart. Oh, repent and change before it be too late![3]

In the Epilogue we should feel “urgency.” Jesus himself says to us three times:

“See, I am coming soon!” (7)
“See, I am coming soon!” (12)
“Surely I am coming soon!” (20)

Here the tone of the Greek word “tachei,” translated as “soon” in English, is like "last call" at the airport. Suppose you are at Bangor airport. You hear the urgent announcement – final boarding call for you. You hear your name called. You see your flight is ready to leave. What would you do? Probably you would go to your gate immediately. You would not postpone and make an appointment with an airline staff for later in the week. 

Let us not delay. Let us examine ourselves now. Let us repent of our cold heart toward Christ and turn to him now. Let us live with Christ. Let us live for Christ now. Then and only then, Christ will become our all in all. And we will face the future with shouts of excitement, “Come, Lord Jesus! Maranatha!” (20) Amen. 

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[1] “Andrew Brunson Felt Abandoned by God,” Christianity Today (October 2019), 72-73.
[2] “The Little Way at Home,” Catholic Digest, http://www.catholicdigest.com/faith/201611-05the-little-way-at-home/, and “St. Therese and Her Little Way,” Society of the Little Flower, https://www.littleflower.org/therese/reflections/st-therese-and-her-little-way/
[3] J. C. Ryle, “Christ Is All,” http://www.biblebb.com/files/ryle/christ_is_all.htm

Sunday, October 6, 2019

“Perfect Peace in a Perfect Storm” (Revelation 19:6-9; 11-16)

The Perfect Storm 
Have you heard the words, “the perfect storm”? Here the word “perfect” is not used in the sense of ideal, but in the sense of combining contributing factors. When we go through a layoff plus a recession. One illness after another. A divorce plus death of a loved one. We may handle one challenge, but if two or more trials come at a time, it’s enough to make us feel overwhelmed and wonder, “Will I survive?” “Who will deliver me from all this?”

Today’s scripture (Revelation 19-20) tells us the secret to perfect peace in the middle of the perfect storm in our life. God shows John (and us) the great salvation vision in these two chapters. John’s salvation vision is composed of two elements, two very different images – a meal and a war.[1] On the surface, these two images seem to be in conflict with each other, but in a deeper level, they are complementary to each other.

Communion 

First, John sees and experiences God’s salvation as a feast. John hears the voice of a great multitude, saying, “Let us rejoice and be glad and give him glory, because the marriage of the lamb has come and his bride has made herself ready” (19:7). And he also hears the angel saying, “Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb!” (9)

Suppose you are invited to a wedding banquet. What’s happening there? You meet people – your family, relatives, and old friends. You meet bride and bridegroom. You enjoy good food and each other’s company. There is laughter, joy, celebration, intimacy, fellowship, communion. That’s the image of God’s salvation.

We often hear this question, “Are you saved?” Though it’s an important question, it may mislead us to interpret salvation as a past act. But salvation is more than just a ticket to heaven. The Bible refers to salvation as the line, not the dot. The Bible refers to salvation as an ongoing process, deepening relationship with Jesus, journey to restoration of God’s image. So the Bible says, “Work out your salvation with fear and trembling” (Phil 2:12). Salvation not in the sense of earning or shaping with our own strengths and performances, but in the sense of deepening our relationship with Jesus and perfecting our love for him by God’s grace. And this mainly happens at God’s table – the marriage supper of the lamb, every time we come and have a meal with him. For my family, every Saturday we enjoy Pancake Breakfast. I am a host. I get up early, knead dough, thaw blueberries, brew coffee, bake pancakes, set the table, play classical dinner music, and then invite the family. We all look forward to it. There we pray, we talk, we laugh. There our relationship grows, our love grows, our trust grows. There are times when things get rough. When this happens, all the table fellowship we have had day after day, week after week, becomes the solid rock and foundation to get through this. In the same way, God is a host. He prepares a table and invites us. As we come to God’s table – both Holy Communion and our daily meals with him – over and over again, our relationship, trust, love for him grows. That becomes an unshakable refuge in times of trouble. Isaiah 26:3 says, “You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is steadfast, because he trusts in you.” Salvation is communion with God.

War 

Then, John sees another vision of salvation. He sees the Warrior Jesus riding on a white horse, leading the last battle against the evil forces. Here in Revelation 19:11-16 we see salvation as a battle. Here we see Jesus’ names and his description. His name is Faithful and True, the Word of God, King of kings and Lord of lords. And then John describes Jesus like this: his eyes on fire, his head with many crowns, his mouth holding a sword, his hand holding a scepter, his feet treading out the grapes. We should read this symbolically, not literally. Symbolically, his blazing eyes, many crowns on his head, a sharp sword from his mouth, a scepter in his hand, grapes under his feet portrays Jesus as the Warrior and the King in majesty, power, authority and justice, coming to destroy the powers of evil.

And we see the armies of heaven, the church, were following him, riding on white horses (14). What we can learn from this salvation vision is this: the safest place is on the battlefield, because it is there that Christ is active, leading and fighting the battle himself. Danger here is all in the not-fighting, avoiding or running away from it. One time Pastor David Ross, a representative of Youth With A Mission (YWAM) Korea, led a Bible camp for Korean-American junior high school students. As a part of the retreat practice he took the students to Harlem in New York and did some street evangelism with them. After the retreat, Pastor David received an overwhelming number of phone calls of complaint from the parents. They said, “How dare you take my precious children to that place? Do you have any idea how dangerous place Harlem is?” David answered, “The most dangerous place is not Harlem but a comfortable couch in front of the T.V. and computer. There the enemy leads our children into temptation.” Salvation is a battle in which we must take sides and engage with the enemy every day. Christ calls on us to join his campaign.

Communion on the Battlefield 

As a host, Jesus presides over a meal and feeds us. As a warrior, Jesus fights a battle with us and for us. A meal and a battle. Psalm 23 follows the same pattern. The Good Shepherd Jesus makes us lie down in green pastures, and he leads us beside still waters – the meal. Even though we walk through the valley of the shadow of death, we will fear no evil, for Warrior Jesus is with us – the battle. Then we read this: 
Thou preparest a table before me
in the presence of mine enemies
The meal and the battle at the same time. A perfect peace in a perfect storm. Our question is: “Is it possible to have a perfect peace in a perfect storm in our real life?” The answer is YES. Our God is able.

The incredible faith story of Horatio Spafford proves this truth. He was a devout Christian. He was a prominent Chicago lawyer, whose business was thriving. He owned several properties throughout the city. He and his beloved wife had four beautiful daughters and one son. Life was more than good — it was blessed. Then, the perfect storm came. It began with the tragic loss of their son. Not long thereafter, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed nearly every estate investment he owned. After this, Horatio decided to treat his wife and daughters to a much-needed escape from the turmoil - a boat trip to Europe. And he was planning to join them shortly after taking care of his business. Just a few days later, he received a dreadful telegram from his wife, "Saved alone." The news was that family's ship had wrecked and all four of his daughters had perished. Horatio was on his way to meet his heartbroken wife, passing over the same sea. He was broken down in sorrow, weeping and mourning and praying. It was then he experienced the perfect peace that words cannot express. Then he wrote:

When peace like a river, attendeth my way,
When sorrows like sea billows roll;
Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say,
It is well, it is well, with my soul.
Are you weary? Are you in the middle of a perfect storm? Host Jesus calls you to come to his table. So come and eat. Be nourished and live! Warrior Jesus calls you to come to join his campaign. So come and fight the good fight of faith. Never run away. Hold your positions and stand firm. Then, surely goodness and mercy ("perfect peace") shall follow you all the days of your life and forever. Amen.
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[1] Read Eugene Peterson’s Reversed Thunder (HarperCollins, 1988. pp. 151-67.) for more details.