Sunday, December 29, 2019

“The Third Sign” (John 5:1-18)

“My Life Will Never Change”
Several years ago around Christmas time an elderly mother and her adult son stopped by the church office. They were looking for some financial support. I’ve never met them before, but I could find their names in a pastor’s discretionary fund account book. They seemed to make their rounds. While I was having a conversation with them, I really wanted to help them not just one-time financial support, but help them to break out of a vicious circle. So I shared the good news and invited them to come to church. But they said, “I have never been to church for more than 20 years. I am unholy. If I go to your church, the church will be falling apart.” I said, “No, we are all broken people, but Jesus is able to help you. He is mighty to save if you turn to him.” But they persisted, “No, my life will never change.” And they walked away.

Do You Want to Get Well?
How sad! But somehow many of us in this room are also struggling with certain areas of our lives. Some of us feel like things will never change. Some of us feel like our prayers are not answered. Some of us feel like healing doesn’t come. If you feel that way, today’s passage is for you. In today’s scripture we meet a man who had been ill for 38 years. At that time there were hundreds of sick people – blind, crippled, paralyzed – laying on the porches. But for some reason, Jesus saw this particular man lying there and knew that he had been there a long time. Here in verse 6 the Greek word gnous, translated as “to know” refers to supernatural, divine knowledge. Jesus knew what this man was going through. Jesus knew that he had been sick for 38 years. More importantly, Jesus knew that his mind was just as sick as his body. Jesus knew that he had been there a long time without hope.

Perhaps, at first this man came to Bethesda (“healing place”) with hope. He was eager to be healed. He got up early in the morning and kept watching a pool. But little by little, he began to get used to his dull life at Bethesda. He began to get up late. For him, everyday became the same. Eventually, he had lived in Bethesda, the healing place, for 38 years. But ironically, he had never experienced healing there. He just got used to his dull, powerless life. He got used to maintaining the status quo. He came to believe, “I will never be healed.” “My life will never change.” Deep in his heart he already gave up being healed. He already accepted this powerless life as his fate. Once I had a chance to ride an elephant while I was in Thailand as an exchange student. I was amazed how this big elephant was so submissive to his trainer. And after that, I heard how they train an elephant. It was very simple and easy. First, a trainer just ties an elephant to a stake. At first, the elephant tries hard to escape. But later on, the elephant gives up and just stands beside the stake. Then the trainer unties the rope. The amazing thing is that the elephant would never try to run away any longer although he is untied.

The invalid became the exactly the same as the tame elephant. Now his heart was filled with despair. Jesus knew that this man’s illness of the mind, disease of despair, had to be healed first. So Jesus asked this strange question, “Do you want to get well?” The man didn’t say, “Yes.” But instead, he said, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; and while I am making my way, someone else steps down ahead of me.” Basically, he was making excuses, complaints, and blaming others. “I am not healed because no one helps me! I am miserable because no one cares for me!” But nevertheless, Jesus said to him, “Stand up, take your mat and walk!” Many of us grew up in the church. We got used to living here in this place. We feel comfortable. We feel at home. But, have you experienced healing and transformation through Jesus Christ in this place? Jesus is asking us today, “Do you want to get well?”

Healing on the Sabbath
In verse 9 John purposely says that the day on which this healing took place was a sabbath. Why is this important? Why did Jesus heal this man on the sabbath? It is because Jesus wanted to reveal his glory. He wanted to reveal who he is to the Jews and us. When the Jews saw the man healed, they were mad and said, “It is not lawful for you to take up your bed on the sabbath.” Then later, they accused Jesus of breaking the sabbath. Jesus said to them, “My Father is still working, and I also am working.” Then they were seeking even more to kill him because they thought Jesus made himself equal with God. Actually, they saw his point: “Jesus is equal with God.” But they refused to believe. They refused to come to Jesus to have life. They were expectantly waiting for their Messiah for a long time. And now there he is. They should celebrate their Christ. They should celebrate this healing and rejoice with the man. But instead, they are angry and furious. Why are they mad at the healed man? Why are they so angry with Jesus? It is because of their spiritual sickness – a deadly disease of legalism. They did rigidly observe the sabbath. But they couldn’t celebrate the sabbath. There was no joy, no life, no power on their sabbath-keeping.

Karl Barth tells us a story about people who live in a wilderness alongside a canal. The canal was there to bring them water and life, and it was with great effort and cost that the project was built for their place in time. Great sacrifices were made, and many even died as the canal was cut through mountain and desert. But the great irony is that the canal has become dry, and while its walls still convey evidence of the coursing of water, there is nothing there that can give life to anyone. Nevertheless, the people continue to service it, to defend it, to name their children after its architects and engineers; but it is only an historic thing. A canal meant to convey something— water and life— now has become static, an end instead of a means. Something for the museum. People tell stories about it instead of drink from it. And no one has a memory of what water in the canal really looks like.[1]

“You Must Kneel”
If the invalid was an irreligious person who believed superstitions and struggled with despair and self-pity, the Jews were religious people filled with a self-righteous, legalistic spirit. Jesus invited both of them. Jesus loves religious hypocrites and irreligious people. Jesus loves the healthy and the sick, the self-righteous and the self-pity. Jesus loves them all. Jesus invites all of us, saying, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me, and let the one who believes in me drink. As the scripture has said, 'Out of the believer's heart shall flow rivers of living water.'” (John 7:37-38).

Today’s passage is called the third sign. Each sign in John’s gospel points us to the truth that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, so that we may believe this glorious truth and have life in his name (cf. 20:30-31). In his book Mere Christianity, C. S. Lewis says in this way:[2]
I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him [Jesus]: I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don’t accept his claim to be God. That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic — on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg — or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God, but let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.

I want to close with a story of a sculptor. Once there was a sculptor who sculpted a statue of our Lord. And people came from great distances to see it – Christ in all his strength and tenderness. They would walk all round the statue, trying to grasp its splendor, looking at it now from this angle, now from that. But for some reason, they couldn’t grasp its grandeur. So finally, they consulted the sculptor himself. He said to them, “There’s only one angle from which this statue can be truly seen. You must kneel.”[3]

Jesus’ question is still valid: “Do you want to get well?” If so, come to Jesus in faith. He knows what you are going through. Let him in. Accept Christ on bended knees as the only new and living Way.  Love him. Worship him. Give him full control. And streams of living water will flow from your heart. Your life will never be the same.




[1] Gary M. Burge, The NIV Application Commentary: John (Zondervan, 2000), 137.
[2] C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (HarperCollins, 1952), 52.
[3] John Stott, The Incomparable Christ (InterVarsity Press, 2001), Kindle Locations 4038-4041


“The Second Sign” (John 4:46-54)

Affliction
What would be the greatest affliction in life? There would be many, but one of them would be when we have to watch our child suffer. And when we can do nothing about it. Today’s passage teaches us about affliction. The story goes like this: “Now there was a royal official whose son lay ill in Capernaum” (46). Firstly, we learn that afflictions come to the rich as well as the poor. The word for “royal official” is the word basilikos, which can be translated “nobleman,” or “king’s man.” This man was a man of great influence and power. He was also a man of great wealth. He must have exhausted all means available. He must have gone to all the famous doctors. He must have tried all good medicines whatever it cost. But it was no use. In fact, his son got worse and was at the point of death (47). Secondly, we learn that afflictions come to the young as well as the old. Somehow we think that sickness and death come to the old first, but not always. Somehow we think that young people never die when young, but not always. The truth is afflictions come to everyone. So we need to remember that afflictions will probably come to our door one day.

In the School of Affliction
Then, why affliction? Why does God allow affliction? What do we learn in the school of affliction? Though it is a mystery, affliction is one of God’s ways to draw our attention to Him. C. S. Lewis said that pain is God’s “megaphone to rouse a deaf world.” God often uses affliction to draw us away from sin and to draw us closer to him. Affliction is one of God’s medicines to purify us, heal us, and grow our faith. J. C. Ryle rightly said, “Health is a great blessing, but sanctified disease is a greater. Prosperity and worldly comfort are what all naturally desire, but losses and crosses are far better for us, if they lead us to Christ.”[1] For the royal official in today’s passage, affliction was a blessing, because his affliction led him to Christ. He didn’t know where to turn for help. For him, Jesus was his last hope. He heard that Jesus was visiting Galilee. So he went and begged Jesus to come and heal his son.

Affliction itself is not a blessing, but it can be a blessing if we turn to God. In Psalm 119:71 David testifies, “It was good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.” Affliction is not God’s punishment, but it’s one of God’s ways to discipline us and grow us. Hebrews 12:11 says, “No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.”

The Word
So how did Jesus grow this man’s faith? He had faith. He came all the way down to Cana from Capernaum (about 18 miles) to see Jesus. But his faith was still immature and imperfect. He said to Jesus, “Sir, come down before my little boy dies” (49). His faith had to meet two conditions – space and time: ‘Jesus, I believe but you have to come with me and pray for my son in person’ (spatial limitations). ‘Jesus, I believe but you have to do something before my child dies’ (time limitations). But for Jesus, there is no “too far” or “too late.” For Jesus, it doesn’t matter whether the boy is 18 miles away or 180,000 miles away. For Jesus, it doesn’t matter whether it is before or after the death. The power of the Word surpasses time and space. His word is all powerful and almighty.

The royal official wanted miraculous healing on his terms. But Jesus gave him only one thing: His Word. “Go; your son will live.” The word brings life. The word revives us, restores our life. Elijah can be a good example. Affliction came to him. After Jezebel’s threat, he ran for his life. He was depressed and even suicidal. He said, “It is enough; now O Lord, take away my life!” Then he lay down under the tree and fell asleep. How did God revive him again? An angel appeared and gave him food. But that miracle was not enough to restore Elijah. There was a great wind. And after the wind an earthquake. And after the earthquake a fire. But those supernatural miracles were not enough to restore Elijah. But then the word of God came to him. When he heard the word, he came alive. The word is more than enough to restore us. I still vividly remember when I got burnt out and wanted to give up my church ministry in 2008. Although I was doing my best, I didn’t see any fruit, any progress in ministry. But instead, only apathy and ingratitude among the young adults I was serving. I didn’t know where to turn. I just got on my knees and poured out my heart before God. Then the word came to me, “Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent. For I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city [many students in Boston]” (Acts 18:9-10). As soon as I heard the word, I came alive.

Today Jesus gives us only one thing: His Word. No visible angels, no great wind, no earthquake, no fire – just the word. Jesus’ word is as powerful as his presence. Jesus said “The words I have spoken to you are spirit and life” (John 6:63). We have no other calling than to trust in his word.

The Second Sign
The Apostle John wraps up the story in this way: “Now this was the second sign that Jesus did…” (54). All the signs in John’s Gospel has a purpose. The signs are not just miracles. The signs point us to the greater truth that Jesus is the Christ, God’s Chosen One, who saves us. They point us to Christ, so that we may believe in him and have life.

Today’s passage is more than just a healing story. It’s a salvation story. Jesus could just go with this man and heal his son according to his wishes. But he didn’t. Why? Because Jesus knew if he did, this man would consider Jesus a miracle worker, but not more than that. Jesus knew what this man wanted – healing, the healing of his son. The man tried all means available, but it didn’t work. So now he was trying Jesus. But Jesus knew what the man really needed – salvation as well as his son’s healing. So he challenged him to increase his faith, saying, “Go, your son will live.” Surprisingly, the man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went back all the way home, another 18 miles. When he believed the word and obeyed on Jesus’ terms, something greater than healing happened. John 5:53 says, “… So he himself believed, along with his whole household.” Before, he believed in Jesus as a miracle worker, or healer, but now in verse 53 he believed in Jesus as the Son of God. Now he saw the beauty and glory of Christ who stands behind miracles and healing. The sign.

Many of us in this room have our own “Capernaum,” the place where we struggle and suffer. But let us remember that God allows afflictions in our lives to draw us closer to him. Somehow today’s story reminds us of the story of Abraham and Isaac at Mt. Moriah. God spared both sons – Isaac and the royal official’s son. But God the Father did not spare his own Son. The Bible says, “He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all--how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?” (Rom 8:32) From today’s passage, we hear the voice of God loud and clear: “I love you, my son, my daughter. You are precious to me. I created you for my glory. And you were bought with a price. So I will not let what you treasure (your family, your children, your health, your wealth) become your God. I will be your God. And I love you.”



[1] J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospel of John (Aneko), 68.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

“Nicodemus and John the Baptist” (John 3:1-8, 22-30)

Below the Waterline 
If you have been to New York City, perhaps you had a chance to cross the Brooklyn Bridge, which arched the East River and joined Manhattan to Brooklyn. It was built 137 years ago, but still this bridge remains a major transportation artery in New York City. So what’s the secret? In June 1872, the Chief Engineer of the project wrote as follows:
"To such of the general public as might imagine that no work had been done on the New York tower, because they see no evidence of it above the water, I should simply remark that the amount of the masonry and concrete laid on that foundation during the past winter, under water, is equal in quantity to the entire masonry of the Brooklyn tower visible today above the water line.”
The Brooklyn Bridge still remains strong because, 137 years ago, the Chief Engineer and his construction team did their most patient work where no one could see it: on the foundations of the towers below the water line. This story tells us a timeless principle in life: the work done below the water line that determines whether he or she will stand the test of time and challenge.[1]

John Piper once asked the following question at one conference (“Getting to the Bottom of Your Joy,” Passion 2011), “What’s at the bottom of your joy?” “What is the feeder of your happiness?” All of our joys have a foundation. What does it mean by that? Let me give you an example. One time Lydia got her report card – all A’s. That made her very happy. We had a conversation something like this. I said, “Lydia, why are you happy about making an A on a test?” She said, “Because it helps me to get into school to be a teacher.” Then I said, “Why do you want to be a teacher?” She said, “Because I want to help children.” I asked, “Why does that make you happy?” If we continue this “why – because” conversation, we get to the bottom of what makes us happy. At the bottom there are only two possibilities of our joy: making much of me, or making much of God. Self or God.

The default mode of the human heart is self-centered, self-exalting, making much of self (cf. Jer 17:9). That’s why being “born again” is necessary. The new birth changes the default mode of our fallen heart. It changes the bottom of what makes us happy. It changes the foundation below the water line.

Nicodemus 
In today’s passage we see a contrast between a person who has self at the bottom and a person who has God at the bottom – a contrast between Nicodemus and John the Baptist. First, we meet Nicodemus. The Bible introduces Nicodemus as a man of the Pharisees, a ruler of the Jews (v. 1), the teacher of Israel (v. 9). In other words, he was serious about God. He was a good man, moral man. He was knowledgeable, experienced, respected, full of credentials. Above the water line, he seemed to be a perfect example of how to live as God’s people. But in reality, below the water line, Nicodemus felt miserable. He felt thirsty. He felt something was missing. Why? Because there was self at the bottom. Because self at the bottom could never satisfy his heart made for God. Blaise Pascal rightly said, “There is a God-shaped hole in the heart of every person which cannot be satisfied by any created thing but only by God the Creator, made known through Jesus Christ.”

So Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. And Jesus said to him, “You must be born again.” Here Jesus was saying, “Nicodemus, you need something new at the bottom. Now God is not at the bottom. You are at the bottom. You must exchange yourself at the bottom with God.” So, to be born again is to experience this exchange at the bottom – an exchanged life! It is no longer I at the bottom, but Christ is at the bottom.

The story of Nicodemus is our story. Nicodemus is old you, old me. At first, when Jesus says to Nicodemus, “You must be born again” in verse 3, he uses a second person singular. But later, when he says, “You must be born again” in verse 7, he uses a second person plural, also in verse 11 and 12. In other words, Jesus is speaking not only to Nicodemus, but to all of us. Nicodemus represents humankind. The truths are universal. You and I must be born again. We must experience this wonderful exchange. Self at the bottom ought to be replaced by God at the bottom. We know, from Nicodemus’ story, it’s possible to enjoy worshiping God, praying to God, singing hymns, reading the Bible without this exchange. It’s possible to do all kinds of good works and religious activities without this exchange at the bottom. In Matthew 7:22-23, Jesus says, “At the Final Judgment thousands strutting up to me and saying, 'Master, we preached the Message, we bashed the demons, our God-sponsored projects had everyone talking. And do you know what I am going to say? 'You missed the boat. All you did was use me to make yourselves important (MSG)” The question is ranking. So what’s at the bottom of your joy – Making much of you or making much of God?

John the Baptist
Today’s passage invites us to see below the water line. And then, it takes us to meet John the Baptist – the one who has God at the bottom of his joy. How do we know what’s at the bottom? Oftentimes, storms in life reveal what’s in there below the water line. John the Baptist was a rising star. Everyone in Israel was talking about him, and many of them came out to be baptized by him. But then, all of sudden a storm came. He saw his ministry begin to fade away as Jesus began his ministry. His disciples said, “Rabbi, your star is sinking. Your ministry is diminishing. All are going to Jesus, the one whom you testified. What are we going to do?” They were upset, anxious, jealous. But, John said to them, “I am not the Messiah. I am not the Bridegroom. I am the friend of the bridegroom, his ‘best man,’ who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:29-30). So what’s at the bottom? Making much of Christ!

William Barclay tells us about the role of the bridegroom’s friend in Jesus’ time as follows:[2]
The “friend of the bridegroom” had a unique place at a Jewish wedding. He acted as the liaison between the bride and the bridegroom… And he had one special duty. It was his duty to guard the bridal chamber and to let no false lover in. He would only open the door when in the dark he heard the bridegroom’s voice and recognized it. When he heard the bridegroom’s voice he was glad and he let him in, and he went away rejoicing, for his task was completed.
The joy of a best man! The joy of making much of Christ, the Bridegroom! This is the new birth, new heart, new creation, new exchange! John the Baptist is new you, new me. When we are born again, myself being made much of, ceases to be the bottom, and God becomes the bottom for the first time. God becomes our source of all our joys. Then, so naturally, we treasure him, savor him, enjoy making much of him!

How Can This Be? 
Our Christian journey is a journey from making much of self to making much of God, a journey from a life of Nicodemus to a life of John the Baptist. It takes a miracle to change. We need the new birth. “How can this be?” “How can we be born again, born from above?” Nicodemus asked. And we ask today. Jesus answers, “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life” (vv. 14-15). It is not enough to be educated. It is not enough to be born and grow up in the church. It is not enough to do religious activity. We must look to Jesus, who brings new life.

This reminds me of the story of Charles Spurgeon’s conversion. He was 15 years old. At that time he felt miserable and agonized over his sins. Then one snowy day, Spurgeon could not get to his normal church, so he turned down a side street and came to a small Methodist church. There were about 12-15 people there that day. The minister didn’t make it because of the snow, so a lay man from the church went into the pulpit and began to preach on Isaiah 45:22, which reads, “Look to me, and be saved, All you ends of the earth! For I am God, and there is no other.” The preacher said, “My dear friends, this is a very simple text indeed. It says, ‘Look.’ Well, a person doesn’t need to go to college to learn to look. Anyone can look; even a child can look.” Then he pointed out that the text says, “Look to Me,” not to yourself. At the end, the preacher looked directly at young Spurgeon and said, “Young man, you look very miserable. And you always will be miserable—miserable in life, and miserable in death—if you don’t obey my text; but if you obey now, this moment, you will be saved.” Then he shouted, “Young man, look to Jesus Christ. Look! Look! Look! You have nothing to do but to look and live.” That moment Spurgeon looked to Christ and was born again. That moment Christ became the bottom.

Let us examine ourselves and ask, “What’s at the bottom of my joy?” Do I rejoice because God is committed to making much of me? Or Do I rejoice because God is my supreme joy and treasure as the bottom? May the Spirit of God help us put God at the bottom. May we treasure him, make much of him, rejoice in him always.
“Though the fig tree does not blossom, and no fruit is on the vines; though the produce of the olive fails and the fields yield no food; though the flock is cut off from the fold and there is no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will exult in the God of my salvation” (Habakkuk 3:17-18). Amen.

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[1] Gordon Macdonald, “Building Below the Water Line,” https://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/2004/october-online-only/cln41004.html
[2] Kent Hughes, John: That You May Believe (Crossway, 19990, 93.