Monday, July 26, 2021

“Glorify God in Your Life” (1 Corinthians 6:12-20)

Post-Pandemic Church

After the pandemic Americans are not the same. The church can’t be either. The Barna Research Group found that a third of practicing Christians had dropped out of church at some point and 29 percent of senior pastors said they “seriously considered” quitting in the past year. According to the Pew Research Center, during the first months of the year, fewer than half of regular churchgoers in the US made it to an in-person service, though more than three-quarters said their churches had reopened. Across the country, the churches and their leaders have ushered weary congregants through virtual worship setups, lonely hospital stays, funerals, strained marriages, mental health struggles, job losses, intense political tensions, racial trauma, and relentless debates over pandemic precautions. Today we, as a church, still carry the burden of trauma and divides built up over more than a year.

Although it’s a challenging and disturbing time for the church, it can be also a great opportunity for us to live up to our calling and to glorify God in our suffering. At the end of today’s passage 1 Corinthians 6:20 says, “You were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.” As we navigate next steps in the midst of the pandemic, how may we bring healing and help people to go forward and look forward instead of going back? How can we?

Choose Love

Today’s scripture gives us two guidelines. The first one is, “Choose to be loving, rather than to be right.” Paul says, “All things are lawful for me, but not all things are beneficial” (v. 12). In other words, don’t ask, “What is right?” “What do I have to do?” Instead ask, “What is love?” “What is the most loving thing for me to do in this situation?”

In Corinthian church there was a dispute. Paul had to face the unpleasant issue of one Christian going to court against another one. Paul’s advice is like this, “If you must go to law against another Christian, allow the church to choose people who are godly and competent to try cases” (vv. 2-6). Then, he gives an even more challenging advice that it would be better that Christians didn’t go to law against one another at all (vv. 7-8). Eugene Peterson’s Message Bible interprets these verses as follows:

These court cases are an ugly blot on your community. Wouldn't it be far better to just take it, to let yourselves be wronged and forget it? All you're doing is providing fuel for more wrong, more injustice, bringing more hurt to the people of your own spiritual family (vv. 7-8).

Here the point of Paul’s message is to choose love instead of being right. We can be right all the time and still be a horrible human being. We can “win” an argument and push people further away from Jesus. I share this from my own experience. When I was a sophomore in high school, there was one classmate who was very critical of Christianity. Since I was a pastor’s kid, I took it personally. One day he and I entered into intense debate, and I won an argument. But the result was that I pushed him further away from the church. Yes we can be right and show the opposite of God’s love for them. And we can do that in Jesus’ name.

 

We don’t have to choose love at the cost of truth. Truth and love can go together. Truth and love must go together, because Christian love rejoices in the truth (1 Cor 13:6). I think Dan Cathy, the president of Chick-fil-A, can be a good example. He believes marriage is designed for a man and a woman. Because of his stance, his business was boycotted by many. In response to the boycott, scores of Cathy’s supporters rallied for “Chick-fill-A Appreciation Day,” buying millions of chicken sandwiches in a show of solidarity – a protest against the protest. Dan Cathy did not personally affirm or join in the protest against the protest. Instead, he quietly reached out to one of this strongest critics, gay activist Shane Windmeyer, who eventually shared these words in the Huffington Post[i]:

Never once did Dan or anyone from Chick-fil-A ask for Campus Pride to stop protesting Chick-fil-A. On the contrary, Dan listened intently to our concerns and . . . [he] sought first to understand, not to be understood. . . . Dan and I shared respectful, enduring communication and built trust. His demeanor has always been one of kindness and openness. . . . Dan expressed regret and genuine sadness when he heard of people being treated unkindly in the name of Chick-fil-A—but he offered no apologies for his genuine beliefs about marriage.

Compassion without compromise. Love and truth. At the same time. In this weary and divided world we can glorify God as we choose to be loving rather than to be right.

Choose Freedom

The second guideline from today’s scripture is, “Choose freedom in Christ.” Paul says in 6:12, “All things are lawful for me, but I will not be enslaved by anything” (ESV). In other words, don’t ask, “Am I permitted to do this?” Instead ask, “Am I a slave to this act?” “Is this food or drink or sex or hobby or work or money becoming my master instead of my servant?”

In our culture many believe that freedom is to be able to do whatever we want. Freedom is the ability to adopt any lifestyle that we like, to choose any sexual partner, to escape any obligation. The more choices we have, the freer we are assumed to be. Some in Corinthian church believed they can eat and drink and have sex any way they like because the body is morally irrelevant. They believed the body will be destroyed in the end. For them, what matters is what they know and think and believe (8:1-3). But Paul proclaims the truth by the Spirit, “The body is for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. The body is not just going to be destroyed; it is going to be raised. The body is not morally indifferent. It is for the glory of God. So glorify God in your body.”

How can we glorify God in our body? We can glorify God by not being enslaved by anything (negatively), by choosing freedom in Christ (positively). The Bible says we were all slaves to sin, the root of which is self-centeredness. But Christ Jesus set us free from the dark prison of our own self-centeredness. Not only that, but Jesus gave us freedom to be our true selves. John Stott rightly said, “True freedom is the ability to be who we are made to be — people made to love God and to love others.” 

Just as love and truth go together, so love and freedom must go together. Christian freedom must be guided by Christian love. In 8:1 Paul says, “Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.” Some Christians in Corinth used to eat any food, including food offered to idols, because they knew that an idol is nothing at all and that there is no God but one. They had that knowledge. But the thing is because of that, some who didn’t have that knowledge saw them eat food scarified to idols and thought of it as the worship of real gods, and their weak consciences were violated. So Paul said to the church, “You must be careful so that your freedom does not cause others with a weaker conscience to stumble” (8:9 NLT). Then, he concluded this way, “So if what I eat causes another believer to sin, I will never eat meat again as long as I live – for I don't want to cause another believer to stumble” (v. 13). We are free when we live under the lordship of Christ. We are free when we see ourselves as servants of others. And we glorify God as we choose freedom guided and shaped by agape love.

Perfect in Love

God is glorified when we savor his love and freely serve others. Probably many of you know the hymn, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” written by Isaac Watts. Charles Wesley said that he would give up all the hymns he had penned if he could have written this hymn. In this great hymn Isaac Watts invites us to join him at the foot of the cross and witness the pain and shock of Jesus’ death:

“See, from his head, his hands, his feet,

sorrow and love flow mingled down.

Did e’er such love and sorrow meet,

or thorns compose so rich a crown?”

For us who were cleansed and forgiven, who were set free from fear, self, and addiction, who were given freedom and power to live a new life of love and service by the blood of Jesus, this Calvary story becomes so real, so powerful, so personal, so transforming, and we cannot but join Isaac Watts in singing:

“Were the whole realm of nature mine,

that were an offering far too small;

love so amazing, so divine,

demands my soul, my life, my all.”

We just want to love God, give ourselves to God and in service to others with undivided heart. John Wesley calls it “Christian perfection.” It doesn’t mean sinless perfection. But it does mean perfect in love – the heart undivided in its love for God and others. Let me give you an illustration. Robert Coleman, my seminary professor, once shared his story. He was working in the garden on a hot summer day, and sweat was pouring off his body. His little son saw him working hard outside, and decided to bring him a glass of water. He went down to the kitchen, pulled up a stool, and managed to reach up to sink. He picked up a dirty glass laying in the sink, filled with lukewarm water, and brought it out to his dad. Robert commented, “The glass was dirty, and the water warm, but it was brought to me in perfect love.”  

Our life might be broken and stained with all kinds of sins like dirty glass, and our best efforts like lukewarm water. But when we bring it to the Lord with love, he takes it, and calls it “perfect love.” The difficult times and issues we have to face as a church are ahead of us – different political visions, racial justice, human sexuality, just to name a few. But as Christians, as we choose to be loving and kind and to freely love and serve others, people will see it and ask, “Why are Christians so loving? They are different. I want what they have.” They will be drawn to God, and God will be glorified in our lives. Amen.



[i] Scott Sauls, Jesus Outside the Lines: A Way Forward for Those Who Are Tired of Taking Sides (Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.), Kindle Edition. Location 386 of 3622.




Monday, July 19, 2021

“For You, With You” (1 Corinthians 5:1-8)

Where Is God in All This?

When have you felt closest to God? It was July 2nd, 2021. It was my mother’s birthday. My family and I were still on vacation, staying overnight in Bensalem, Pennsylvania. We were about to head off to Washington D.C. Joyce and I planned out what we would do that day – when to go, what to see, where to eat and so on. We were kind of in a hurry. In the hotel parking lot Joyce didn’t see me coming toward the car and pressed the button to shut the trunk and left. I bumped my head against the trunk, then I saw the blood coming down on my head. Eventually, I was taken to the emergency room by ambulance. I had to have my forehead stitched. It all happened so quickly. As I was lying down on the bed, waiting for a doctor, I said to God, “Why today? Why now? Why is this happening to me?” Our whole plan was ruined. Joyce and I had to wait in the ER for hours, and my family in the hotel lobby for hours. I was upset and frustrated. The accident had exhausted my family and me physically and emotionally. The plans changed. We had felt like we knew what we were doing before, and now we felt uncertain and vulnerable. But by God’s grace we got through the day. We safely arrived at our new place in Washington D.C. It was a rough day for everyone, but at the end of the day we felt that we got nothing that we had planned for but everything that we had hoped for. And most importantly, we felt closer to God and to each other.

Corinthian Church

I share this because today’s scripture asks the same question: When have you felt closest to God? The situation in Corinth is that a man is having sexual relations with his step mother. Verse 1: “It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is not found even among pagans; for a man is living with his father’s wife.” An even worse problem is the church’s reaction to this affair. Instead of grieving over sin in their midst, they were tolerant, unrepentant, and proud. Verse 2: “And you are arrogant! Should you not rather have mourned, so that he who has done this would have been removed from among you?” The Corinthian church had no remorse, no repentance, no fleeing from this immorality. Then, what is God’s cure for this? And what should we do?

Handing Someone over to Satan?

By the Holy Spirit the apostle Paul says this way:

For though absent in body, I am present in spirit; and as if present I have already pronounced judgment in the name of the Lord Jesus on the man who has done such a thing. When you are assembled, and my spirit is present with the power of our Lord Jesus, you are to hand this man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord. (vv. 3-5, NRSV)

From this passage we learn the following truth: God can use Satan to sanctify his people. But here, what does it mean to hand someone over to Satan? In the book of Job these very things actually happened and these very words occurred. Job 2:6 says, “And the Lord said to Satan, ‘Behold I hand him [Job] over to you. Only spare his life.” The next verse says, "So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD, and inflicted loathsome sores on Job from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head." And what is the purpose of Job’s suffering? What is the result of God’s gracious purpose? Job 42:5-6: “I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you; therefore I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes.” In this story under his sovereign control God even uses Satan as the means to sanctify Job and to bring him closer than ever to him.

Another good example would be Paul. Paul describes his thorn in the flesh as a messenger of Satan. In 2 Corinthians 12:7 Paul says, “So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited” (ESV). Three times Paul pleaded with the Lord to take it away from him. But the answer he got was, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Who is in control of whether the messenger of Satan stays or goes? Christ Jesus the Lord! And what is the purpose of handing Paul over to the messenger of Satan? To help him stay close to Christ and bring him even closer to Christ. God can use Satan to sanctify his people.

This past week I read an article about how the Nigerian school girls stood their ground. In 2014 nearly 300 Nigerian secondary school girls were kidnapped by a terrorist group called Boko Haram. These young women had endured three years of captivity. They were pressured daily to marry fighters and embrace Boko Haram’s creed in return for better food, shelter, clothing, and soap. More than 100 refused, holding on to their Christian faith. Repeatedly they were told their parents were dead, their places of worship were torched, and their community was now flying Boko Haram’s flag. But these women stood their ground. They took turns renouncing food for a few days to have a spiritual energy. They secretly gathered to pray. They whispered hymns. They memorized the Book of Job from a smuggled Bible. Naomi Adamu, who was one of the oldest captives, said later, “We put our fate in the hands of God.” Again, in this story God uses Satan to sanctify his people.

If God can use Satan, he can use anything, good or bad, to restore, sanctify, and bring his people closer to him. It could be an accident. It could be an illness. It could be a relationship crisis. Whatever it is, God’s aim is to save us and sanctify us.

God Is For You and With You

Whenever we face trials of any kind, it’s important to remember that God is for us, not against us. Hebrews 12:7-10 says, “Endure trials for the sake of discipline… he [God] disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share his holiness.” Timothy Keller rightly said, “Suffering is unbearable if you aren’t certain that God is for you and with you.” In today’s passage Paul gives a clear reason why we must never grow weary or lose heart when we are chastised: “Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch, as you really are unleavened. For our paschal lamb, Christ, has been sacrificed” (v. 7). At the foundation of the discipline is the love of Christ Jesus, our Passover Lamb.

Israel had been in bondage in Egypt for more than 430 years. The Israelites cried out to God. God heard their groaning, God looked upon the Israelites, and God understood (Ex 2:24-25). Then, God sends Moses to save his people. By the power of God’s Spirit Moses brings ten plagues to stubborn Pharaoh and his people. The final plague is that every firstborn in the land will die. The head of every household is commanded to take a male lamb that is one-year-old. At twilight, the lamb for each household is to be killed. The Lord then reveals what the Israelites are to do with the slain lambs and why they are to do it. Each head of a household is to take the blood of the lamb and put it on the doorposts and lintel of his house. God explains that the blood will be a sign. When He sees the blood on the door, He will pass over that house, and the firstborn in it will be spared from the coming judgment. Here the passover lamb has to be without any blemishes. This substitutionary lamb foreshadows the true Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, who was without blemish (cf. 1 Peter 1:19). He was bound, so we could be whole and free. He was whipped so we could be healed. He was slain and shed his blood so we could have life.

When troubles come our way, if we focus on “why” questions (Why now? Why me?), we will be lost. But if we focus on “who God is,” we will be saved. Job asked God many “why” questions when he was in distress. But when God appeared to him, he didn’t answer those questions. Instead, God simply revealed Job who He is. The result? Job said, “But now my eye sees you; therefore I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes.”

When the Nigerian girls were in captivity, they transcribed paraphrase of Psalm 22 and prayed: “Oh my God I keep calling by day and You do not answer. And by night. And there is no silence on my part” (v. 2). Psalm 22 is a psalm of David. But David wrote this prayer by the Spirit to prophesy the passion of Christ. Verse 14: “I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within my breast.” All these things actually happened to Jesus on the cross. But that’s not the end. David continues to prophesy, “All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the Lord; and all the families of the nations shall worship before him” (v. 27).

Christ Jesus became our Passover Lamb and has gone before us. Brothers and sisters in Christ, God is for us and with us. And if God is for us, who is against us? He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us, is there anything he wouldn’t gladly and freely do for us? Who will separate us from the love of Christ? There is no way! Not trouble, not hard times, not even the worst sins listed in Scripture. Absolutely nothing can separate us from God’s love that is revealed in Christ Jesus our Lord. We are the beloved children of God. So let us trust God and stand our ground.

 

 


 

“Follow Me” (1 Corinthians 4:14-21)


Christian Character

May 16, 2021 is the day my grandfather passed away. During his funeral service, the pastor preached the word based on today’s scripture (v. 16) and 1 Corinthians 11:1: “Imitate me, just as I also imitate Christ” (NKJV). After reading the scripture, the pastor said about my grandfather something like this, “I am not sure how many Christians are able to say it with confidence like Paul did. But I know pastor Whang is one of the few that could say that.” Indeed, my grandfather lived a life of "congruence" - congruence between preaching and living, congruence what is on the inside and what is lived on the outside. He was a good husband, a good father, a good pastor and most of all he was a good Christian. He is my hero I want to imitate.

 

There is one more person whose example I want to follow – my father. When I think about my dad, the first word that comes to my mind is “faithfulness.” He was always there for his family, he was always there for his church, he was always there for me. Surely he reflects God’s faithfulness through his life. Both my grandfather and my father are good preachers. But it was not only their preaching that helped me grow in faith, it was their Christian character that deeply touched me and shaped me.

 

When we think about the Apostle Paul, a great portion of his life was to simply persevere. He had to hang in there in prison for about five years during his ministry. He endured many hardships and sufferings. In today’s scripture Paul said he was ridiculed, hungry, thirsty, homeless. He was brutally treated like dirt (vv. 11-13). Paul was well aware that our spiritual battle is not much about aggressive attack but faithful defense. So he says to the Corinthians, “It is required of stewards that they be found faithful” (v. 2). And he continues, “I urge you, imitate me” (v. 16).

 

Corinthian Church

To have a better understanding of where Paul is coming from, it’s important to understand some of the Corinthian church background. Corinth was a Greek city and had many very intelligent citizens. It was a commercial seaport. It had its academics and the places where they discussed philosophy and tried to understand the problems of life and of living. Paul had been there and had preached the Gospel, and a church had been established. But then, Paul had to move on to preach the good news to the unreached in other places. In the meantime, certain people came in and started to criticize Paul and to challenge his apostleship. They were experts in Greek rhetoric, language, and philosophy. They said, “Paul’s presence is weak,” “His manner of speaking is not eloquent,” “His teaching is so simple and childish.” Paul’s answer to them is this: “I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. For the kingdom of God depends not on talk but on power” (vv. 19-20)

 

Power

Christianity is a power! Where there is the kingdom of God, God’s reign, God’s rule, there is a power. When Paul says the kingdom of God is in power, he is speaking it from his own experience. On the way to Damascus he encountered the risen Christ, saying, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It hurts you to kick against the goads” (Acts 26:14). That day Paul experienced the power of God – power to bring a conviction of sin, power to open the eyes of his heart, power to give him new life and new heart. In today’s scripture Paul says, “When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we speak kindly” (v. 12b-13a). This is the power of God – power to overcome evil with good, power to face trials and tribulations in life, power to persevere. This power is the supernatural work of God. With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible!

 

William Temple used to illustrate the point in this way. It is no good giving me a play like Hamlet or King Lear, and telling me to write a new play just like it. Shakespeare could do it; I can’t. And it is no good showing me a life like the life of Jesus and telling me to live a life just like it. Jesus could do it; I can’t. But if the genius of Shakespeare could come and live inside me, I would then be able to write plays like he did. And if the Spirit of Jesus could come and live inside me, I would then be able to live a life like he did. Christianity is not about trying harder to become more like Jesus. But it is about allowing him, by the power of his Spirit, to come and change us from the inside. The kingdom of God is not a matter of mere talk, but it’s an empowered life.

 

 

Our Part

Although an empowered life is all God’s work, we must be sensitive and obedient to the promptings of the Holy Spirit. Let me share the story of Pyongyang Great Revival in Korea back in 1907. At that time, along with other missionaries, Pastor Gil Sun-Joo was a leader of the Korean church. In January 1907, new year’s prayer meeting was held. Although many people came for the meeting (1500), Pastor Gil felt like something hinders the work of God. He felt like the whole church was covered and suppressed. But he didn’t know what it was. He even rebuked his congregation to repent. But nothing happened. While he was praying, the Holy Spirit convicted of his unconfessed sin. In fact, he had promised his dying friend to look after his estate because his wife was unable to, but in the process he had taken one hundred dollars for himself. Thankfully, Pastor Gil obeyed the promptings of the Holy Spirit. In front of 1,500 people he confessed his sin of Achan. The next day he gave the money back. Then the revival began.  After that, the prayer turned to weeping. Missionary Graham Lee wrote: ‘Man after man would rise, confess his sins, break down and weep, and then throw himself to the floor and beat the floor with his fists in perfect agony of conviction.’ Another missionary Jonathan Goforth wrote: ‘Day after day the people assembled now and always it was manifest that the Refiner was in His temple’ Writing about Pastor Gil’s confession he wrote: “It hindered the Almighty God while it remained covered, and it glorified Him as soon as it was uncovered; and so with rare exceptions did all the confessions in Korea that year.” Soon Pyongyang became known as the “Jerusalem of the East.” 

 

The kingdom of God is a power – power to cleanse us, power to bring a conviction of sin, power to lead us to repentance, power to draw us closer to God. Have you had the similar experience that Pastor Gil had – convicted by the Holy Spirit? I do. When I came to the US in 2006, I had my own plan. It was to earn a doctoral degree as soon as possible and become a pastor of a large church. So it was very important for me to get good grades. I studied very hard and was able to earn good GPA. One day the Holy Spirit convicted my sin. He reminded me that I had submitted the reading reports of some of the classes not in good conscience. Although the reading report instruction says, “Skimming is not counted as reading,” I had just skimmed through part of the required readings in a hurry but checked them off as 100% completion. I had good grades. Not only that, I borrowed other people’s ideas and pretended that it was mine. But the Holy Spirit exposed all my sins – plagiarism, dishonesty, and ambition deep in my heart. I knew what was right thing to do. But I struggled for several days. I was afraid that I might be expelled from seminary. Then, I heard the voice saying, “I can use you without degree, but I cannot use you if you are not clean.” So finally, I confessed my sins before my professors, some of my friends and students, and my church family. Thankfully, I was not expelled. But the grades of the four classes were significantly reduced. And it became very difficult for me to pursue further study. But instead, God restored to me the joy of my salvation. I was able to see God once again.

 

Follow Me

The kingdom of God is not in talk but in power. Paul has known this power – power even to look into the face of death and to smile at it. He says to Timothy, his spiritual son, “I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing” (2 Timothy 4:6-8)

 

Have you known all this? Have you known the power to turn from darkness to light, from the kingdom of Satan to God? Have you known the power to give you blessed assurance and to cry out to God, “Abba Father”? Have you known the power to believe, to understand, to rejoice in His Word and to say, “I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes”? If you have, I don’t need to exhort you to praise God. If you have not, then go to Him, seek his face humbly and cry, “Have mercy on me a sinner.” “Seek the Lord while he may be found, call upon him while he is near” (Isa 55:6).

 

Now is the time. Today is the day of salvation. My prayer is that all of us in this room may believe in the gospel of Jesus Christ, know the power of God, be transformed and found faithful to the end, and that we may be able to say to our spiritual children at the end of our life, “See, I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. Imitate me, and follow me.” Amen.