Sunday, February 13, 2022

“Revive Us Again” (Exodus 33:7-11)

The Power of One

The Power of One is a film that centers on the life of an English boy, “PK,” raised under apartheid. He experiences at first hand xenophobia and racial injustice in South Africa. Thankfully, when he is young, PK is introduced to a wise German pianist, Doc, who would become his mentor. Doc teaches PK from music to science to life skills. In particular, he always says, “Learn from nature, it has all the answers of your questions.” Later, PK goes to study at the prestigious Prince of Wales School in Johannesburg. There he gets permission from the school and opens an English school for Africans. Soon PK is found, and the school is put under pressure by the government. PK’s professor exhorts him to consider closing the English school, saying, “What difference does it make whether you taught English to only a handful of black people or not?” After a long nature walk, PK answers to the professor later, “A great waterfall begins with only one drop of water, sir.” Then, he takes risks by teaching black people at different places.

Starting with One Person

In today’s scripture we find another one who takes risks. His name is Moses. When the Israelites have committed a great sin by making a golden calf, Moses boldly prays to the Lord and says, “Please forgive their sin – but if not, then blot me out of the book you have written” (Ex 32:32). After this prayer, Moses takes the tent and sets it up outside the camp, calling it the “tent of meeting.” Now I want to emphasize that Moses sets the tent up outside the camp – far off from the camp. Why? Because of their sin.

The whole purpose of Exodus was for God and his people to be together. The Israelites were saved for this very reason. At Mount Sinai, through Moses God announces his master plan, “the tabernacle,” so that he may be together with his people and dwell in the midst of them. But in the meantime, while waiting for Moses, the people make a golden calf. The making of the golden calf shows their rebellious heart conditions. They want to reach a promised land, but they are not all that interested in having a personal relationship with the living God. They would happy to use God and to have God’s blessing, but they refuse to wear the yoke of obedience to him and to be transformed. They are a stiff-necked people. And now, they are separated from God by their sin.

But, there was at least one man who could come into God’s presence: Moses. He didn’t set up a committee to resolve the issue. Rather, he set up the tent, the meeting tent, where he could go and quietly pray, talking and listening to God. Moses also invited “everyone” who would seek the Lord to go out to the tent, talk things over with Moses, and then wait for him to inquire of God. Then, we see amazing things happen. When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down from heaven and cover the entrance. The visible sign of God’s presence came back, as before. More and more people’s hearts were stirred, and they responded, rising and worshiping at their tent door. That’s revival – the return of God’s people from their backslidings, and the awakening to their true nature and purpose. And it starts with one person.

The One

In his farewell sermon (Deuteronomy), Moses says to his people, “The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from among your own people. You must listen to him” (Dt 18:15). Who is this Prophet like Moses? Later in his sermon, Stephen clarifies that the Prophet refers to the Messiah Jesus (cf. Acts 7:37). In the old system the animals are killed and the bodies disposed of outside the camp. That is why Jesus also suffered and was crucified outside the camp in order to cleanse his people – once for all (Heb 13:11-12). So now, everyone who believes in him has direct access to God. We don’t have to go outside the camp. We don’t have to go to the tent of meeting. We don’t have to consult with a mediator. Today the tent of meeting is inside us, because Jesus has sent the Spirit to dwell in us. From the very moment that we receive Jesus into our heart by faith, we can communicate with God anytime and anywhere through the Holy Spirit. We are the place of God’s dwelling. One of the America’s founding fathers, John Winthrop, shared his experience when he first became a Christian this way:[1]

“I was now grown familiar with the Lord Jesus Christ. . . . If I went abroad, he went with me, when I returned, he came home with me. I talked with him upon the way, he lay down with me, and usually I did awake with him: and so sweet was his love to me, as I desired nothing but him in heaven or earth.”

This is a Christian’s privilege – God talking to us like a friend with a friend, we speaking with God like a friend with a friend.

How Revival Comes

But unfortunately, many people don’t know or have this kind of friendship with God. So, what God does is to let one person’s heart be stirred. In today’s scripture, Moses’ heart is stirred. Not only is Moses a prefigure of the Messiah, but he is our role model to follow. In today’s story Moses suddenly begins to feel a burden, and he feels the burden so much that he is led to do something about it. So he would set the tent of meeting up outside of the camp and open it to anyone to join him. It was done quietly, but the people were affected forcefully. First, his assistant Joshua, then more people, then finally the entire community was affected. All the people would rise and bow down when they saw the pillar of cloud. That’s how revival comes.

It starts with one person, or a small group of people. Once Henry Varley, a close friend of D. L. Moody in the earlier days of his work, said to Moody, “It remains to be seen what God will do with a person who gives himself or herself up wholly to Him.” When Moody heard this, he said to himself, “Well, I will be that man.” His heart was stirred and fully committed to God, and God was able to use him. The Bible says, “The eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him” (2 Ch 16:9).

God found Moses, whose heart was true to him, and used him to revive his people. The visible sign of God’s presence had been withdrawn. But because of what Moses did as a mediator, the pillar of cloud, God’s presence, came back to Israel, God’s holy community. God is still looking for those whose heart is fully committed to him today. When God finds that person, revival begins with that person first and then with the life of the church. The worship of the church becomes warmer, something comes back which had gone, a warm and gentle presence of God. There is an encouragement. There is a new unity, a new sense of community, a new sense of hope, excitement, and joy. That is the return of the pillar of cloud. That is revival.

Today’s story ends this way: “Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent” (v. 11b). Like Joshua, may we abide with God always, waiting in the presence of God, expecting more and more.

“Oh rend the heavens, come quickly down,

And make a thousand hearts thine own.”

- William Cowper



[1] Ryken, Philip Graham. Exodus (ESV Edition) (p. 970). Crossway. Kindle Edition.

Sunday, February 6, 2022

“Written on the Heart” (Exodus 20:1-17)

The Way of Life

One day a religion scholar stood up with a question to test Jesus: “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus replied, “What’s written in God’s law? How do you interpret it?” The man said, “You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind. And you must love your neighbor as yourself.” Jesus replied, “You have given the right answer. Do this, and you will live!” (Luke 10:25-28)

Who God Is

Today’s scripture reading is about the Ten Commandments. All 613 laws found in the Torah are summed up in the Ten Commandments. There are so many things we can learn from these 17 verses. But the first lesson we can learn is this: The Ten Commandments reveal God’s divine character – Who God Is.

“You shall have no other gods before me.” God is a jealous God. He will not share his glory with any other gods. He is the one and only true God. There is no other. “You shall not make idols.” God is Spirit. He refuses to be worshipped by means of images. We should not confuse the Creator with his creation. “You shall not misuse God’s name.” God is honorable. He is expected to be obeyed and revered. “Remember to keep the Sabbath day holy.” God is Lord every day of the week. He is the Creator in charge, and we are not. “Honor your father and mother.” God wants us to respect authority. “You shall not murder.” God is the Lord and the giver of life. He is Lord over death as well as over life. “You shall not commit adultery.” God is a God of purity and faithfulness. He is holy. “You shall not steal.” “You shall not covet.” God is our Provider. He can be trusted to give us everything we truly need. So we need to trust in God’s providence. “You shall not lie.” God is truth in all he is, says, and does.

The Ten Commandments reveal the character of God. They reveal his sovereignty, justice, holiness, goodness, faithfulness, providence, and truthfulness. All of his attributes can be summarized into one supreme attribute: love. The Ten Commandments can be reduced to two commandments: Love God and love your neighbor.

Who We Are

First, the Ten Commandments reflect God’s character – God is love. Second, the Ten Commandments tell us who we are and who we need to become as well as who God is. They teach God’s will for his people. Although the Ten Commandments were given to Moses at Sinai, these laws had already been given. God had always dealt with his people according to his moral law. For instance, in Genesis Cain was condemned as a murderer. Noah’s son Ham was cursed for dishonoring his father. Lot’s wife was condemned as a covetous woman, Rachel as a thief, Abraham as a liar. In fact, God’s moral law goes all the way back to the garden of Eden. Although Adam and Eve didn’t have God’s law written on the stone tablets, they were already ruled by the same basic principles: love God and love one another. We are made in the image of God – God’s beloved, and God wants us to love him and others.

The problem is, Adam and Eve chose to violate God’s law. They coveted and stole the forbidden fruit that didn’t belong to them. Instead of worshiping God, they themselves wanted to be like God. When Adam and Eve rebelled against God, the image of God was damaged and broken. Since then, keeping God’s moral law, the Ten Commandments, became unattainable. God’s people just could not keep them. In fact, no sooner than God gave the Israelites the Ten Commandments and told them not to have any other gods or make idols, they made a golden calf (Exodus 32).

Leading to Christ

The Ten Commandments are useful to teach us who God is and who we are, but they are powerless. They do not have the power to transform our sinful nature or to restore the image of God. Then, should we abolish the Ten Commandments? The answer is NO! The Ten Commandments show us our need for a Savior. John Calvin rightly said, “Moses had no other intention than to invite all men to go straight to Christ.” The more we ponder the Ten Commandments, the more we realize that we cannot keep them at all. The Ten Commandments are like a mirror that shows how sinful, how selfish we truly are. The Ten Commandments show that our heart is an idol factory. They show that we don’t love God wholeheartedly. They show that we don’t love our neighbor as ourselves. Although the Ten Commandments cannot change our loveless heart, they show us our sin first, then lead us to Christ.

New Covenant

When the Israelites have gone astray and have all gone their own way, God promised to them through Jeremiah:

"This is the new covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time. I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people” (31:33).

How did God fulfill his promise? The answer is through Jesus Christ our Lord. Jesus perfectly kept the Ten Commandments and the entire Law on our behalf. More than that, he died for all our sins. He died for our sins against God and our sins against others. He died for our idolatry. He died for our rebellion, lying, stealing, murder, and adultery. Christ died for all our sins, and on the cross he suffered the full penalty that our sin deserved. Now all who believe in Jesus Christ will receive his Holy Spirit who empowers them to love God and love others.

And now, as God’s redeemed people, we keep the Ten Commandments, not as a way of getting right with God, but as a way of glorifying the God who has made us right with him. We honor God by worshiping him and using his name properly. We honor God by keeping the Sabbath holy. We honor God by respecting our parents. We honor God by being faithful to our spouse. We honor God by protecting our neighbor’s lives, respecting their property, and telling them the truth. In this respect, the Ten Commandments teach us how to live for God’s glory.

Written on the Heart

The Ten Commandments are not just a list of dos and don’ts. They are all about our inward affections rather than outward conduct. They are from the inside out. The Ten Commandments demand our whole heart.

In his book, “These are the generations,” Eric Foley, Co-Founder of Voice of the Martyrs Korea, shares with us the story of three generations of the Bae family who have faithfully kept their faith in North Korea for more than fifty years, in the midst of brutal oppression and persecution. The first generation, grandparents, did have profound knowledge about the Bible. But, for the second and third generations, everything they heard and knew was the Ten Commandments because of severe persecution. All the Bibles were burnt down. And they were under observation 24/7. But, they have kept their faith. The Ten Commandments taught them who God is and who they are. They taught the Bae family their need for a Savior and led them to Christ. So now they keep the Ten Commandments to honor God with all their heart by the power of the Holy Spirit. Every Sunday, they would gather and memorize the Ten Commandments, and repent according to them. No church exists in North Korea. There is no place or pastor they can offer their tithe to. But the family has always been tithing by using it to help others. They pay for medication for the poor, buy rice and grocery for the hungry. What they learned from the Ten Commandments became their way of life.

Do This and You Will Live

After giving the right answer, the religion scholar wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Then, Jesus told him a story – the story of the Good Samaritan. At the end of the story Jesus asked the man, “Which of the three (a priest, a Levite, and a Samaritan) became a neighbor to the man in need?” The scholar replied, “The one who showed mercy to him.” Jesus said, “Yes, now go and do the same.” Here Jesus was saying, “Be a neighbor to everyone instead of asking ‘Who is worthy to be my neighbor?’”

Jesus died for us, so that we might live no longer for ourselves, but for him who died and was raised for us. And now, how can we live for Christ and for his glory? The Apostle Paul gives us the answer. “Brothers and sisters, you were called to freedom. But don’t use this freedom as an excuse to do whatever you want to do. Rather, use your freedom to serve others in love. For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Gal 5:13-14). May the Lord give us strength to do what is just to our neighbor, be compassionate, and always put God first. Amen.