Sunday, July 20, 2025

“Barnabas and Ananias” (Acts 4:36–5:11)

 

Perfect Church

There’s a well-known story about a man who once approached the great preacher Charles Spurgeon. The man said he was searching for the perfect church. He had visited several congregations, but each one disappointed him in some way—some had internal divisions, others lacked spiritual fervor. So he asked Spurgeon, “Can you help me find a perfect church?” Spurgeon, with his usual wit and wisdom, replied, “My dear friend, if you ever find such a church, don’t join it—because the moment you do, it won’t be perfect anymore!”[1]

That story always makes me smile, but it also points to a deeper truth: there is no perfect church—because the church is made up of real people: sinful and broken. Even the early church was not immune to trouble. As it grew stronger, the enemy launched counterattacks from both without and within—first, persecution from the outside; then, corruption from the inside.

Ananias and Sapphira

The story of Ananias and Sapphira is unique and striking. It is shocking—but it is also written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It teaches us about the seriousness of sin and, at the same time, reveals the brightness and glory of the Gospel of Christ.

Luke intentionally places their story right after the account of Barnabas. There was a man named Joseph, also called Barnabas, meaning “son of encouragement.” He sold a field he owned, brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. He was deeply respected by the early church.

Ananias and Sapphira saw this. They wanted the same kind of admiration that Barnabas received. So they imitated his actions. Outwardly, both Barnabas and Ananias did the same thing: they sold property, brought the proceeds, and gave it to the church. But inwardly, there was a vast difference. As a result, Barnabas was commended, while Ananias faced God’s judgment.

Adam and Eve

This story is hard to read, but it offers an important insight into our sinful nature. In fact, it parallels the story of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3. Adam and Eve conspired together and deliberately rebelled against God. They wanted to be like God. That same sinful nature has been passed down through every human heart.

In Acts 5, Ananias, “with his wife’s full knowledge,” withheld part of the money while pretending to give it all. It was a deliberate act of deceit—despising God and disrupting the unity of the church. Ananias sought human praise rather than the praise of God (cf. John 12:43).

John Calvin famously said, “The human heart is a perpetual idol factory.” He meant that we constantly create things that we end up loving or trusting more than God. These idols aren’t always statues—they can be anything we place above Him. For Ananias, the idols were reputation, recognition, and control. He wanted to appear holy and generous—without actually surrendering his heart. But God is not mocked.

Achan

This story also echoes the story of Achan in Joshua 7. In Acts 5:2, we’re told that Ananias “kept back” some of the money. The Greek word nosphizō means “to embezzle.” Most likely, Ananias had pledged to give the full amount to the church, but secretly held some back. This same Greek word is used in Joshua 7:1 to describe what Achan did.

After the fall of Jericho, the city was declared “cherem”—devoted to God. The Israelites were told not to take anything. But Achan disobeyed. He stole from what had been consecrated to the Lord. And his sin didn’t just affect him—it impacted the entire community. Sin is contagious. Greed, dishonesty, and deceit pollute not only our own souls but also those around us. And the consequence of sin is always death and judgment.

The Good News

I am Adam. You are Eve. We are Achan.
We all share the same sinful nature—self-centeredness—trying to look good at the expense of others. We can’t fix ourselves because our hearts are corrupted. Scripture says, “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?” (Jeremiah 17:9). That’s the bad news.

Paul, too, cried out, “What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?” (Romans 7:24). But then comes the turning point: “Thanks be to God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!” (v. 25a).

The darker the night, the brighter the light of Christ shines. The Gospel declares: we are so sinful, so helpless, so lost, that Jesus had to be crucified to save us. The Gospel offends those who believe in the goodness of humanity, but it saves those who see their need and turn to Christ.

Paul said, “I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes” (Romans 1:16). The cross shows us both how broken we are and how loved we are.

Salvation Hill

John Bunyan gives us a vivid image of salvation in Pilgrim’s Progress. Christian, the main character, carries a heavy burden on his back—representing his sin and guilt. He tries everything: morality, religion, good deeds—but nothing removes the weight.

Then he comes to a hill called Calvary. As he climbs and looks to the Cross, something miraculous happens: the burden loosens, falls off his back, and rolls away—disappearing into an empty tomb. Christian weeps with joy, realizing: I didn’t earn this. I simply looked and believed.[2]

This is how salvation comes. Not by pretending to be holy—like Ananias and Sapphira—but by laying our pride down and trusting the One who bore our burden. The moment we look to Christ, our guilt is gone, and our heart is made new.

Eustace’s Scales

And just as we are saved by grace, we are also sanctified by grace.

In The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, C. S. Lewis introduces Eustace—a selfish, greedy boy who turns into a dragon after hoarding treasure. Desperate and miserable, he tries to scratch off his dragon skin—but each time, another layer remains.

Finally, Aslan, the Christ-figure, appears. Eustace recalls:[3]
“You will have to let me undress you,” said the Lion. I was afraid of his claws, but I was desperate. So I lay down and let him do it. The very first tear went so deep I thought it had gone to my heart… But it was the joy of the peeling that made the pain bearable.”

That’s how sanctification works. We can’t fix ourselves. But if we surrender, Jesus will do it. Layer by layer. Grace upon grace. By the end of the story, Eustace is transformed into a faithful warrior.

Good News for You

So, where are you today?

Are you carrying a burden like Christian? Hiding behind appearances like Ananias? Trapped in selfishness like Eustace?

Wherever you are, Jesus invites you to come. Aslan says, “You must let me undress you.” Jesus says, “Come to Me, all who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.”

He alone can lift the burden.
He alone can tear through the layers.
He alone can give you a new heart and make you whole.

So come. Don’t pretend. Don’t delay.
Now is the time of God’s favor. Now is the day of salvation.

Come honestly. Come humbly. Come to Jesus.

And you will find what Ananias missed—but what Barnabas found: a new life, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

“You show me the path of life. In your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore.” (Psalm 16:11, NRSV) Amen.



[1] Ajith Fernando, Acts (The NIV Application Commentary Book 5) (p. 153). Zondervan Academic. Kindle Edition.

[2] John Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress (Parts 1 & 2) (p. 41). Aneko Press. Kindle Edition.

[3] C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (London: Collins, 1974), p. 102.

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